Long Pepper

It mainly contains piperine, palmitic acid, tetrahydropiperine, piplartine, piperlonguminine and sesamin. It also contains volatile oil and fatty oil, etc.

The ethanolic extract has anti-ulcer effects, increases nutritive myocardial blood flow, and protects against myocardial ischemia. Essential oil extracted from Bibo has antiarrhythmic, antihypoxic, antibacterial, and antiviral effects. Bibo oil has lipid-lowering effects, while piperlongumine has hypotensive activity.

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