Pokeberry Root

It contains triterpenoid saponins, the principal components of which are esculentoside A, B, C and D, etc. It also contains triterpenoid acids, sterols, fatty acids and their esters, etc.

This substance has a marked expectorant effect, while its alkaloid fraction has an antitussive effect. The root extract has a dose-dependent diuretic effect: small doses increase urination, whereas large doses may reduce urine output. Its decoction and tincture inhibit Shigella, Haemophilus influenzae, pneumococci, and certain dermatophytes. Pokeweed also has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor effects.

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